german

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This question (or near question) is often asked by students who are new in China (and of course any other Chinese speaking country).

In many cases the speed of the the Chinese they are now hearing is faster than greased lightening on a luge run and they just can’t deal with it. The accent and speed they are accustomed to from their teachers is nowhere to be found, and this leads to confusion, self-doubt.

So, as Chinese teachers we get repeatedly asked the simple question “How to I improve my Chinese Listening ability?”

The answer to this question is a frustratingly simple 3 steps.

“Listen lots!”
“React to what you hear”
“Repeat!”
Do this regularly and listening comprehension will increase dramatically and quickly.

Ok….let’s look at these in turn

Listen Lots

To improve your listening you need to listen to natural Chinese lots…as much as you can. Sure you can listen to Chinese tapes and follow along with Made For Chinese CDs, but these rarely match real language in terms of speed. People learning Chinese (or any language) need to get as much natural speed input as they can.

Great ways to do this include:

TV or radio news broadcasts, Net based audio (podcasts, audio files, video), joining local clubs, volunteering, watching Chinese movies, TV, going clubbing, starting a club.

React to what you hear

Listening isn’t enough. A student needs to react to what they have just listening to. This reaction allow the communication to continue in its natural way. The reaction is what allows a student to confirm that they heard correctly, understood correctly, and could respond appropriately to the situation.

Sometimes this is as simple as continuing a conversation by responding to a question or trying to elicit opinions/information/ideas on the topic.

Other times it may involve writing: summaries, opinions, diary entries, reviews can be used to respond to what you’ve heard.

Repeat

Really simple here. Done it once? Great, now do it again…and again…and again on a regular schedule, in different situations and on different topics. Listening well involves more than just understanding the words. It involves understanding the context (the place) and being able to understand the language being used in context.

In the end what really matters for improving Chinese skills overall, not only Chinese Listening skills is practice and use. Improving language skills always requires 2 acts 1) getting input and 2) reacting to the input (output). You need to get language into your brain and then you need to get the language out to be heard and read by others.

So, if you or your students want to improve Chinese Listening skills, just follow the three simple steps.

Listen, Respond, Do it again.

From: http://www.chineselistening.com

Among the reports there also are historical episodes as, for instance, the exodus of a large Mapuche tribe that emigrated to the other side of the mountains, that is, to Chile, of which they spoke as a land of shadows and darkness, where water abounds and one suffers of cold and bad climate conditions. Later on, these folks returned to their original homeland in Argentina, where their fellows gave them some land so they could live again in their natural environment and according to their ancient custom. They also tell about wars among different tribes, that used to be very cruel and bloody and always ended by the winner abducting the women and taking all goods of the defeated. Some stories tell about the Spanish invasion and the mistrust felt by the Indians against those warriors who could shoot instead of fighting with arrows, “bolas” or else, hand to hand. They refer to the powerful “Winka” (white man) king who lived at the other side of the “great pond”, meaning the ocean, and who sent his soldiers to conquer new lands for him. However, they say that this king was kind and just, but that his armies committed all kinds of abuses against the Indians, openly violating the rules that their king had instructed them to follow. This is a very remarkable feature.

The Koessler family wanted to meet Frau Bertha’s wish to compile all of their grandmother’s tales and publish them in Spanish, even more so after Bertha Koessler died in 1965 without having been able to accomplish her goal. In Chile, the anthropologist Rolf Foerster and Juan Arribas, Director of the Spanish publisher Mare Nostrum, in addition to other personalities, undertook the task and thus, after many years and hindrances, Bertha Koessler’s tales collection landed on my desk with the request to translate them into Spanish. They make up for two more volumes.

Although the translation of these books from German into Spanish had been requested and completed a few years earlier, the new edition of Mapuche tales, collected during long years of patient work by Bertha Koessler née Ilg in San Martín de Los Andes, Argentina, was finally launched in May 2007 in Santiago, Chile.

Although Frau Bertha spoke seven languages, including Arabian and Mapudungun, German was her native tongue and it is not only logical that she preferred to express her thoughts in this language, but it was also the correct procedure, as we translators very well know.

There also are stories about natural cataclysms and they even tell of a long period of rains and darkness suffered by the Indians, that had been imposed on them by one of their deities. This reminds us of the biblical Flood. The most dangerous of those gods and who is mentioned very frequently was the Pillán, who was supposed to live on the Villarrica volcano. He used to unshackle terrible storms and destroyed mountains, forests, rivers and everything he found at hand in his fury. In Chile we do know such natural catastrophes like earthquakes, floods, etc. Thus, the Mapuche tales reflect the geographic, meteorological and seismic reality of this part of the South American subcontinent.

The collection of her manuscripts is very extensive and includes not only tales as such, but also a complete research of the indigenous culture with poems, songs, prayers, magical practices, riddles, children’s games, traditions and even a glossary of the Mapudungun language. This first part of her work was published in 1962 by the Instituto de Filología de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación of the Universidad Nacional de La Plata in Buenos Aires and now has been reprinted without changes. However, her collection of Mapuche myths and legends, tales and fables had not been published at all, possibly due to the fact that they were all written in German. In spite of Frau Berta’s great efforts to find persons or a publishing company who would show interest for the subject, compile and publish her work, she did not succeed. Thus, many years went by, and the valuable collection stayed unpublished.

Bertha Koessler-Ilg and Her Mapuche Indian Tales

She tells us that she usually had to make great efforts to overcome the Indians’ natural shyness and reluctance to reveal anything of their Mapuche background, because that was thought to be against the commandments of their deities. However, slowly and patiently Frau Bertha was able to win their confidence while learning their language, the Mapudungun. She must have mastered the tongue very well as becomes evident from the German explanations she adds to each Mapudungun term. In the evenings, after having listened attentively to the stories the Mapuche Indians told her, she sat down and carefully recorded them in German, inserting original Mapudungun expressions followed by the German translations of their meaning.

Also present are tales about life after death, about the dead and their transcendent life. Living persons use to communicate with the deceased, and the latter come out of the lakes, on whose ground they go on existing. From there they return to visit their relatives and haunt their old homes. Sometimes they take a loved one along with them into the deep waters, after which the end of the stories might be a temporary return to earth or the definitive disappearance of the hero or the heroine.

At her time the Mapudungun language was not generally considered as important as, for instance, the Quechua or the Guaraní, which have been conserved and spoken by the natives of Perú and Bolivia and of Paraguay even after the Spanish conquest and colonial times, until today. At present that concept has changed in favor of the Mapudungun thanks to important studies undertaken by some Catholic priests, mainly Father Ernesto Wilhelm Moesbach, who lived and worked in the Chilean Araucanía region and published glossaries of the Mapudungun language (Voz de Arauco, first edition July 1944. Registration number 10492, printed in Padre Las Casas, Chile).

The publication of Bertha Koessler’s magnificent work is a great achievement. It is worthwhile to note that, after so many years of frustration for the author because she couldn’t find a publisher, finally her work was published in Chile and not in Argentina, where she lived and loved. However, it must be considered that the Mapuche people are much more numerous in our country than in Argentina, from where they originally came.

Bertha Koessler was German and born in 1881 at Obernzell, Bavaria. As a young girl she spent some time on the Island of Malta, where an uncle of hers was German consul. There she searched after folkloric and traditional traits of that island’s original people. Later, after studying and graduating as a nurse in Germany, she married the young physician Rudolf Koessler. Together they emigrated to Argentina and lived for some years in Buenos Aires, working at the city’s German Hospital. However, their spirit of adventure had not been satisfied as yet; thus, after being informed that there existed a small town named San Martín de los Andes in the Argentine Patagonia, far away and undeveloped, where there was no doctor, they decided to visit the place and finally settled there for good. Here they raised their family, and Bertha shared her time between her tasks as a mother and housewife and as her husband’s assistant. But she also dedicated much time to collect old tales of the region’s indigenous population, of which many came to see the doctor, and this was an endeavor she very much enjoyed. With some of these Mapuche Indians she was able to hold long conversations and little by little won their trust so that finally they became her friends.

“CUENTA EL PUEBLO MAPUCHE”
(The Mapuche people tell tales)
by Bertha Koessler née Ilg
Published by Mare Nostrum Ltda., Santiago - Chile, 2006
Edited by Rolf Foerster González
Translated by Lieselotte Schwarzenberg M., Ph.D.
ISBN, complete edition: 978-84-96391-10-9
ISBN, first volume: 978-84-96391-11-6
Printed in Chile

Although some subjects, especially those referring to Mapuche uses and beliefs, are repeated along the large amount of tales, it is enormously interesting to study these peoples’ idiosyncrasy. Many times appear the so called “machis” (medicine women) and sorcerers who kept the people in a state of fright through their witchcraft and curses, wherewith they could persecute those who didn’t obey their orders. They used to kidnap young girls and submit them to cruel slavery; their power could not be thwarted and, therefore, nobody dared to challenge them. Until one day a young hero appears who confronts and vanquishes the monster, usually in great and dangerous adventures. Here we see a certain similarity with some European tales like, for instance, those of the German Grimm brothers or the Spanish knight novels.

Learning to speak Spanish is increasingly becoming popular around the world. Learning Spanish has become required in many schools as well as in the workplace. In speaking to people whose first language is English have stated that Spanish is fairly easy to learn in comparison to other languages. However, learning to speak Spanish software has made the process of learning a new language even easier.

It’s important to note that not all learning to speak Spanish software will give you the same benefits. If chosen carefully, the right Spanish speaking software can help you leap toward your goal of being bi-lingual in record time. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind when learning to speak Spanish using Spanish speaking software.

Learning to speak Spanish software programs are helpful, as they are advanced learning tools to help anyone learn Spanish. Before purchasing a program, the above tips will help you better prepare for a future of excelled learning and better Spanish communications.

Learning to Speak Spanish Software - 5 Helpful Tips to Keep in Mind When Learning to Speak Spanish

4. Repeat each section of the program as often as you need until the words and phrases are imbedded into your memory and the words flow as you speak. Remember, the more you practice, the more proficient you become.

2. Choose a software program that teaches you how to correctly pronounce words in a way that a native Spanish speaking individual can understand. These programs usually work interactively, allowing you to hear the instructor say a few words or phrases as you repeat them. Learning from someone who closely resembles someone of Spanish decent will ensure that you learn to pronounce words in a way that is easily understood by native speaking individuals.

3. Since you are not learning Spanish in a classroom setting. Learn at your own pace. If you are a fast learner, work as fast as you can through the advanced program. If you are a slower learner, continue to review the program over and over again.

1. When practicing your lessons, download the software to mp3’s and CD’s to take with you while you commute. Having access to your study guides remotely allows you the ability to practice your lessons wherever you are.

2. If you are a total beginner and have no clue in German I have one word for you: PIMSLEUR. Go and get it. NOW. In 30 days you will be 100000% motivated to keep on going. I am currently to Level 2 and I am blown away how much this thing is effective. Also, after Pimsleur, take Michel Thomas course.

4. Language learning programs. They are super cool. Rosetta Stone is very cool. And Rocket German also. I recommend Rocket German as a beginner tool especially because of it’s simplicity. They also offer a support forum so you have everything there.

First of all, there are literally thousands methods to learn German. Go to a foreign country, find a friend, find a language learning program, get flashcards, get immersed…

What Are The 4 Most Effective Methods To Learn German?

Overall, none of these methods are perfect. But if you combine them you can get astounding results.

Derren is an enthusiast in the fields of learning and mastering languages, helping others make the best of their time in any language, learning easily, effectively and proficiently.

1. Speak, read and write like HELL

3. Language learning support communities. They are crucial. WordReference Forums and About forums seems to be the most active ones. You ask a question, you get an answer within hours. There is no disadvantages here. Just, do not forget, when you become decent to come back and help the newcomers!

Method: Go and find native German speakers. Speak with them. When you find something unclear, Google it. Ask them for the rule. Apply it. Make thousands of errors. Go and write and read German forums. Also, when you make a mistake, search and then fix it.

The four ones that worked for me are (note that there is no “magic” here, every method has it’s advantages and disadvantages):

It is the most uncomfortable method. It is all about trial and error. If you prefer to use it, I guarantee you will rapidly immerse yourself into the language.

The advantage is that you get motivated quickly. The disadvantage is that you do not get fast progress like with the first method.

The following are some lesser-known reasons for taking up another language or dialect. Let them motivate you further. If you relocate to another country, knowing the lingo will aide in your speaking there and speed up your assimilation into the neighborhood you join, even if others are aware of your native speech.

It is important to hang on to your reason or reasons for obtaining the benefits that come from an additional language so that they may encourage you to stay on track throughout your quest.

It is also good, of course, when you travel. If your spouse’s family, relatives, pals, or co-workers are fluent in a foreign language, studying the lingo yourself will aide in you being able to communicate with everyone as well.

It is significant to pinpoint the why of studying another tongue so you can encourage yourself and remember those facts during learning. It will help you focus more on your objectives and work at a good, progressive rate.

Learning a Foreign Language

If you just stall or dabble you will not be successful.

This is especially helpful to those in the military, where the job requires transfers to faraway nations. Learning the language displays interest in your new home away from home and solidifies your desire to be immersed in the brand new land.

If your career happens to have frequent relations with individuals whom converse in another speech, obtaining the most common language will allow you to deal with clients that much more effectively. It will speed up a sales routine and quicken the settling of written deals.

Your family won’t be the only one to appreciate it when you acquire a deeper comprehension of the people’s culture and lifestyle. It will make you a more lively guest and more helpful friend all around.

There are various reasons for learning a foreign language. But whether it is to stimulate your mind or traveling the world, most persons would agree that studying a distant or exotic foreign language takes a considerable investment of time and effort.

It may be helpful to devise a written list of all the reasons you want to study a foreign language and review it regularly. A pros and cons letter to you could also prove beneficial.

Away from shows, hypnosis is used and learnt as a powerful tool. Hypnosis exists in many forms including clinical or medical hypnosis. Conversational Hypnosis is one of the most widely used one. Conversational Hypnosis consists of some simple but very powerful techniques used in normal conversation. You would have often met people whom you found very charismatic. You feel that there is something about them, their way of expression, their understanding level that draws you to them. You accept their suggestion and you find it impossible to say ‘No’ to them. That is the kind of power conversational hypnosis holds. Some people have this as natural ability. They know how to use the right words. They know how to catch on your gestures. They can automatically understand your interests and adjust their behavior accordingly.

This technique of drawing people towards you in regular normal conversation is called Conversational Hypnosis. The techniques are fairly simple. Conversational Hypnosis can be said to be a combination of NLP, mind control, social skills. It is based on understanding, that while your conscious mind convey your words to other person, its your subconscious mind that determines how effective or influential your message is. While learning Conversational Hypnosis you learn how to talk to the subconscious mind. You learn how your gestures and your words determine the influence of your command. People who have learnt and practice conversational hypnosis, know how to read the others gestures, they know how to respond to those gestures to make other people comfortable. This kind of hypnosis involves inducing trance just through normal conversation and making people more receptive to your ideas. Most of the people seldom realize that they are going through a trance or being influenced by simple hypnotic ideas. They just find the other person charismatic and that is what conversational hypnosis is all about!

But remember while conversational hypnosis is powerful it is not a magic pill. It is like an art, you need to learn it and importantly practice it in your daily life. Some people think that they can learn conversational hypnosis as a magic trick & hypnotize someone. This is not true. This is not a trick or magic. Unless you are ready to devote time to learn and adopt it in your life, you won’t gain much. You need to make it a part of your personality. As you do that, you will go undergo a personality change that is going to make you more powerful and charismatic. Isn’t that what you are looking for?

Power Of Conversational Hypnosis - Do You Have It?

To most of the people the word Hypnosis sounds fishy. It brings in memories of hypnosis and magic shows that they have watched on TV or live. They don’t know what they are missing!.

Conversational hypnosis techniques are used as part of training by corporate to their sales and human resource management teams. These people learn how to more effectively manage people under them. How to understand their clients thinking and perspective. How to converts leads into sales by creating a subconscious appeal. Advertising professionals have been using subliminal subconscious messages technique for long time. You watch and are attracted to products by these ideas on daily basis - on your favorite tv shows and advertisements and you don’t even realize it. These kind of subliminal technique of communication is even taught to special security personnel. They are taught how to communicate with criminals and fugitives in a manner that can make them respond to their terms. Don’t be surprised if this reminds you of some dialogue from a movie. There are very few people who actually learn this technique and master it. Most of the people are so wary of hypnosis that they prefer to stay away from it. However, in sixty years of its existence, conversational hypnosis has proved its mettle to the world. To be suspicious about it is being ignorant. It is time to wake and learn the powerful techniques of conversational hypnosis.